Functions
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Functions as inputs and outputs
An expression as a machine turning inputs into outputs, run both ways.
Function notation
Reading f(x) as the output at x, and evaluating f(3) and 2f(1).
Inverse functions
Finding f⁻¹(x) by rearranging y = f(x), and how the inverse undoes it.
Composite functions
Applying one function to the output of another, and why fg(x) applies g first.